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Papier d'Arménie

Papier d'Arménie

Since 1885 · 140 years to 2026 · First made in Montrouge, France

Blotting paper steeped in benzoin, burned a strip at a time since 1885.

The Papier d'Arménie booklet is small enough to sit in a pocket: twelve leaves of buff blotting paper bound into a printed cover, each leaf perforated into three strips that carry the name, the word 'Triple' and the signature of Auguste Ponsot. A strip is torn off, folded like an accordion and stood on its edge on something that will not burn. Lit and then blown out, it does not flame but smoulders, and as it goes it gives off the warm, vanilla-like smell of benzoin.

Papier d'Arménie: "Purifiez l'air en brûlant du Papier d'Arménie": a jester carrying a Papier d'Arménie shield whips cholera, typhoid, croup, smallpox and Death off a wall before the Hôtel-Dieu. Lithograph by A. Van Geleyn, printed by J. Bognard; dated 1880–1890 by the Bibliothèque nationale de France.
"Purifiez l'air en brûlant du Papier d'Arménie": a jester carrying a Papier d'Arménie shield whips cholera, typhoid, croup, smallpox and Death off a wall before the Hôtel-Dieu. Lithograph by A. Van Geleyn, printed by J. Bognard; dated 1880–1890 by the Bibliothèque nationale de France. Poster, undated. Image: A. Van Geleyn. Public domain (Bibliothèque nationale de France, via Wikimedia Commons)

The story the company tells begins with a journey. Ponsot, a chemist, saw households in Armenia burning benzoin resin to scent and cleanse their rooms. With the pharmacist Henri Rivier he found a way to bring the habit home: dissolve the resin in alcohol, add perfume, and let blotting paper carry it. The company dates this to 1885. The paper was shown at the Hygiene Exhibition of 1888 and the Exposition Universelle of 1889, and was sold in pharmacies as a disinfectant, a claim long since dropped.

Papier d'Arménie, 2020: A current booklet in the Arménie scent: "Paris depuis 1885", with the gold medals of the 1888 hygiene exhibition and the 1889 Exposition Universelle.
A current booklet in the Arménie scent: "Paris depuis 1885", with the gold medals of the 1888 hygiene exhibition and the 1889 Exposition Universelle. Photograph, 2020. Image: Jula2812. CC BY-SA 4.0

The making is slow. The blotting paper is first soaked in salt water, which is why it smoulders rather than burns, and dried. The benzoin, from Laos, steeps in alcohol for weeks before the perfume is added, and the sheets are dipped in it by hand, one at a time, then pressed, checked and dried in heated rooms before being cut and bound. The company puts the whole process at six months and twelve stages. The recipe has never been published.

It has been made in Montrouge, on the southern edge of Paris, since the beginning, by a firm that has stayed with Rivier's descendants. An explosion in a drying oven in 2017 stopped the works for more than a year. The booklets now come off the line in their millions, but the strip, the smell and the way of burning it are those of 1885.

Timeline

  1. 1885 First made · Claimed Papier d'Arménie enters production in Montrouge, France.
  2. 1889 Recognised Shown at the Exposition Universelle in Paris, a year after the Hygiene Exhibition of 1888.
  3. 2017 Production An explosion in a drying oven wrecks part of the Montrouge works; making resumes in June 2018.
  4. 2017 Paused An explosion in a drying oven on 30 January 2017 wrecked part of the Montrouge works; manufacture stopped until June 2018, so no newly made booklets could be bought in between.
  5. 2018 Resumed Production resumes.
  6. 2025 Ownership Arnaud Schvartz, fifth generation of Henri Rivier's family, succeeds his mother at the head of the firm.

Milestones as we found them, not as we've checked them.

From the archive

Papier d'Arménie: "Purifiez l'air en brûlant du Papier d'Arménie — le meilleur désinfectant connu": a woman wafts the smoke through a drawing room; the copy warns against worthless counterfeits.
"Purifiez l'air en brûlant du Papier d'Arménie — le meilleur désinfectant connu": a woman wafts the smoke through a drawing room; the copy warns against worthless counterfeits. Newspaper advertisement, undated. via Pinterest

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